![]() Some of these surgical risks include infection, bleeding, high pressure inside the eye, or cataract. What Are the Risks of Surgery?Īny surgery has risks however, an untreated retinal detachment will usually result in permanent severe vision loss or blindness. A change of glasses may be necessary after the retina has been reattached. If a gas bubble is used, you will be restricted from air travel, scuba diving, and certain types of anesthesia until after the bubble is gone. If a gas bubble was placed in the eye, your ophthalmologist may recommend that you keep your head in special positions for a time. You will need to wear an eye patch for a short time. Your ophthalmologist will prescribe any necessary medications for you and advise you when to resume normal activity. You can expect some discomfort after surgery for a detached retina. Sometimes a vitrectomy may be combined with a scleral buckle. Your body's own fluids will gradually replace this gas bubble, but the vitreous gel does not return. This may also be necessary if the vitreous is to be replaced with a gas bubble. This procedure is performed in the operating room, usually on an outpatient basis.Ī vitrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous gel that pulls on the retina. Often the ophthalmologist will drain the fluid from under the detached retina, allowing the retina to return back to its normal position against the back wall of the eye. Sometimes this procedure can be done in the ophthalmologist's office.Ī scleral buckle or flexible band is placed around the equator of the eye to counterbalance any force pulling the retina out of place. Your ophthalmologist will ask you to maintain a certain head position for several days. Laser or cryosurgery is used to secure the retina to the eye wall around the retinal tear. Pneumatic retinopexy describes the injection of a gas bubble into the vitreous space inside the eye enabling the gas bubble to push the retinal tear back against the wall of the eye and close the tear. In each of the following methods, your ophthalmologist will locate any retinal tears and use laser surgery or cryotherapy (freezing) around them to seal the tear. The decision of which type of surgery and anesthesia (local or general) to use depends upon the characteristics of the retinal detachment. ![]() There are several ways to fix a detached retina.
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